Nesting materials

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jhcox
Posts: 801
Joined: Thu May 26, 2016 9:23 am
Location: tennesse
Martin Colony History: Started colony in 2014. 0 pairs
2015 0 pairs
2016 0 pairs
2017 0 pairs but visitors
2018 1 pair fledged 5
2019 10 pair
2020 25 pair
2021 42 Pair
2022 60 Pair
2023 72 Pair
2024 74 pair
2025 78 pair

Should you put nesting materials in all gourds. I use Pineneedles and was wondering if I should put needles in all of my Gourds. I have 24 total.
Thanks JHCox Heiskell TN
Dale D
Posts: 329
Joined: Tue Jan 30, 2018 10:11 am
Location: Orlando, Fl
Martin Colony History: Landlord since 2004

Personally I pre-nest all gourds and house compartment boxes with Pine Needles.
Orlando, FL Landlord since 2004
Offer 42 Cavities Total
Kyler
Posts: 899
Joined: Mon Apr 11, 2016 10:15 pm
Location: Colby, Kansas
Martin Colony History: PMCA Member - Project MartinWatch - Enlarged Compartments - SREH - S&S Control - Mite Control - Predator Guards - Heat Control ( Vents and Insulation ) - Supplemental Feeding -

Manage 7 different colonies in Colby Kansas.

I also prenest all my compartments. I use pine needles which I make a little bowl with then I take old oak leaves and put them in the bowl. The martins seem to like it. Then during nesting I spread straw on my driveway and the martins go crazy with it. I like to keep them close to the colony so they don’t go out in the streets and get hit.

Kyler,
Purple Martin Landlords of Northwest KS
https://m.youtube.com/channel/UC9HDLGlbCmSYcSExIySwUQA

2013 - 0 Pair -
2014 - 1 Pair -
2015 - 0 Pair -
2016 - 5 Pair -
2017 - 18 Pair -
2018 - 22 Pair -
2019 - 28 Pair -
2020 - 40 Pair -
2021 - 40 Pair -
jhcox
Posts: 801
Joined: Thu May 26, 2016 9:23 am
Location: tennesse
Martin Colony History: Started colony in 2014. 0 pairs
2015 0 pairs
2016 0 pairs
2017 0 pairs but visitors
2018 1 pair fledged 5
2019 10 pair
2020 25 pair
2021 42 Pair
2022 60 Pair
2023 72 Pair
2024 74 pair
2025 78 pair

Do you have to get a certain type of pine needles or can you just get a bundle fron Home Depot.
James Strickland FL
Posts: 2249
Joined: Thu Nov 13, 2003 8:04 pm
Location: Reidsville NC
Martin Colony History: 2017 Had a lot visitors no Matins nesting, hoping 2018 will be different.
2018 Had 1 pair
2019 had 30 pair

The ones from HD is ok and I put prenest in all mine 54 gourds.
PMCA MEMBER
jhcox
Posts: 801
Joined: Thu May 26, 2016 9:23 am
Location: tennesse
Martin Colony History: Started colony in 2014. 0 pairs
2015 0 pairs
2016 0 pairs
2017 0 pairs but visitors
2018 1 pair fledged 5
2019 10 pair
2020 25 pair
2021 42 Pair
2022 60 Pair
2023 72 Pair
2024 74 pair
2025 78 pair

Thank you Mr. Strickland
Lee
Posts: 2
Joined: Thu Apr 27, 2017 8:38 pm
Location: Georgetown, TX

I put pine needles in my gourds and then added some pine shavings on top of the pine needles. Has anyone done this before? This is the first year I've added the pine shavings. I would be interested in others experience, recommendations... Tks Lee
Dave Duit
Posts: 2145
Joined: Tue Nov 25, 2003 2:02 pm
Location: Iowa / Nevada
Martin Colony History: In 2024, 82 pair with 350 fledged youngsters. 110 total cavities available, 82 Troyer Horizontal gourds and a homemade PVC / metal 28 compartment unit, 1 fallout shelter. Hawk and owl guards included. Martin educator and speaker. President and founder of the Iowa Purple Martin Organization. Please visit Iowa Purple Martin Organization on Facebook link: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1627283871068161 Emails send to daveduit@yahoo.com. Subject line include Iowa Purple Martin.

Hi Lee,
A combination is not necessary, but I don't think there is harm in using both at the same time. I have heard that the eggs may settle down under the wood shavings, running a risk. Whereas, soft white pine needles do in fact work as an excellent pre-nest material because it is superior in wicking away moisture and is flexible enough for the parents to manipulate the needles to form their own nest style. I'm a white pine needle user, so I may be a little biased.
ImageMite control, heat venting, predator protection and additional feeding during bad weather add up to success.
ImageIPMO LOGO1.jpg
paule
Posts: 135
Joined: Mon Nov 09, 2015 2:06 pm
Location: Central Iowa
Martin Colony History: 5 Modified Trios 10 Gourds and 1 B&B
2025 33 Pair 83 Fledged
2024 39 Pair 75 Fledged
2023 33 Pair 114 Fledged
2022 27 Pair 113 Fledged
2021 31 Pair 115 Fledged
2020 29 Pair 109 Fledged
2019 24 Pair 83 Fledged
2018 23 Pair 92 Fledged
2017 26 Pair 105 Fledged
2016 21 Pair 99 Fledged
2015 15 Pair 59 Fledged
2014 18 Pair 40 Fledged
2013 16 Pair 30 Fledged
2012 10 Pair 30 Fledged
Started in late 1980's

I am with Dave, I'm a white pine needle user also. The Martins usually add oat straw and field corn stubble. To help with mite control I used to add really course cedar chips. (Too course for nests!) They loved it but I can't find it any more. My South America friends just don't seem to like what I think they should. :???: But they seem to love what I try to do. 8)
Project MartinWatch participants and supplemental feeding is provided. I also add heat to housing when needed.
JimmyP
Posts: 27
Joined: Sat Apr 22, 2017 7:04 am
Location: Altamont Kansas
Martin Colony History: 2010-2016 12 cavities
2017 Added T-14 7 pair
2018 Added 12 Gourd rack

What I have read they both work I'm sure their are pros and cons!, putting up a 12 grourd rack this year I'm gonna put cedar chips in 6 and pine needles in the other 6 and let the experts decide LOL. Hopefully I will know more about it when the season is over.
Patrick W. Dusek
Posts: 167
Joined: Thu Nov 13, 2003 9:35 pm
Location: Sugar Land, Texas

I put pine needles in all of my gourds, and a small amount of seven dust. I have heard that the shavings might hold in moisture. Then when I see them starting to build nest, I put up a wire basket on top of a pole about six feet high and fill with pine needles, so they can add to the nest and make it the way they like it. Also, by putting on the pole, saves them energy, from danger going to the ground (Cats), and the street(Cars). :grin: Patrick in Sugar Land
Spring time yet???
Lizzie
Posts: 114
Joined: Fri Apr 21, 2017 5:01 pm
Location: North Central Tx

Kyler wrote:I also prenest all my compartments. I use pine needles which I make a little bowl with then I take old oak leaves and put them in the bowl. The martins seem to like it. Then during nesting I spread straw on my driveway and the martins go crazy with it. I like to keep them close to the colony so they don’t go out in the streets and get hit.

Kyler,
Hmmm- the driveway...great idea!
I'd never thought of that!
Lizzie
Posts: 114
Joined: Fri Apr 21, 2017 5:01 pm
Location: North Central Tx

Pine trees are rare in this area, and many species don't survive here, because our soil is too alkaline.
Because of that I had wondered what martins usually use for their nesting material, thinking maybe buying a bale of Bermuda grass hay would be something they'd use.
Well, when I took the house down over winter to re-coat and clean it up a little, I discovered what they use.
It wasn't Bermuda grass stems or dried Bermuda blades, but rather the "runners" from the Bermuda. Where the grass starts spreading, there is a runner that it sends out, and it is thicker ad tougher than what is found in the hay. That was mostly what was used last year, except for the small live oak leaves in the bowl in center.
handyman315
Posts: 300
Joined: Thu May 12, 2016 11:03 am
Location: SW Ohio
Martin Colony History: Colony established May 20, 2017 after three unsuccessful years. Persistent and aggressive Tree Swallows plagued the site, but beyond learning - and practicing - to control them, was the return in 2017 of a 2016-SY-M previously unable to find a mate. As a handsome ASY-M, he brought along two females and a swagger that soon put the Tree Swallow issue to rest. As the anchor pair, he and his mate hatched all six of their eggs into fat and healthy babies into what settled in to be a three-pair, flourishing new colony with up to 11 birds total, including 3 SY-M trouble makers.

A handful of dry white pine needles in each cavity seemed to be one of the "tricks" that kicked off my first year as a landlord.

Just pick/rake mine up the year before, in the fall after they are good and dry. Store them over the winter in a dry place and they are good to go come PM time!
2023-42 Nests, 197 Eggs/Babies
2022-48 Nests Fledged 203
2021-43 Nests Fledged 185
2020-31 Nests Fledged 133, three early deaths due to cold & rain
2019-19 Nests Fledged 84
2018-11 Nests Fledged 48, ASY-M Arrived April 6, Despite Snow & Cold, Joined Soon by Mate & Two Adult Pairs
2017-3 Nests Fledged 13, FIRST-YEAR LANDLORD! Resident SY-M from 2016 Returned (as ASY-M) on May 20. At Least 11 Adult Residents
2016 Late-Arriving SYs, Resident Lone SY-M
2015-14 Many Visits
~Ray~Gingerich
Posts: 2122
Joined: Mon Jan 05, 2004 10:24 pm
Location: Delaware/Dover

I use pine needles in all my gourds and houses using the thicker 3 pronged needles, some of my martins still go out and add chopped corn stalks, corn stalk roots and soy bean stems.
~Ray~ Gingerich
1999 1pair, 2006 2 pair, 2008 2 pair,
2009 23 pair, 2010 39 pair, 2011 67 pair,
2012 115 pair, 2013 160 pair,
2014 152 pair, 2015 174 pair, 2016 178 pair
2017 187 pair, 2018 200 pair, 2019 171pair
2020 233 pair
flyin-lowe
Posts: 3789
Joined: Wed Mar 29, 2006 8:49 am
Location: Indiana/Henry Co.

Before I had a colony I put pine straw in all my cavities. After a few years I noticed that some martins would take them all out and start over. Some would build on top of them. So now I offer pine straw in a majority of my cavities but it is not uncommon to have some martins choose the empty cavities. I always have some available for early arrivals but if some like to start fresh they have that choice. I've had some build nests in a cavity with no nest, only some oak leaves they brought in. In that case I added some once all the eggs were laid. The only thing I have not seen was a pair of martins use only the nesting material I prove them. The most common thing I see brought in is old strips of "corn fodder" from the numerous corn fields. That's is by far the favorite material in my area.
2026 HOSP 27
2025 62 pair HOSP 20
2024 60 pair, HOSP 44
2023 60+ pair, HOSP 8
2022 60 nests with 262 eggs, HOSP 14
2021 62 pair, HOSP 9
2020 42 nest, HOSP 8
2019- 31 pair
2018- 15 pair 49 fledged
2017 3 SY pair, 12 eggs , fledged 10. 4 additional lone SY's
2016 1 pair fledged 4
2015 Visitors
2014 Visitors
2013 Moved 6 miles, 1 pair fledged 2.
2012 30 pair fledged 100.
2011 12 pair 43 fledged.
2010 5 pair 14 fledged.
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