New landlord observations

Welcome to the internet's gathering place for Purple Martin enthusiasts
flmike
Posts: 49
Joined: Thu Jun 28, 2018 1:58 pm
Location: Moneta, Virginia

After 30 years with little success, I finally had a spring pair and they successfully raised six babies! Yay

I’m not sure when they first arrived, but they were here regularly most of April.

I discovered 5 eggs on May 5th and there were six a couple days later.
On May 24, I had six gelatinous babies in the nest.

On June 11 around 8am, I watched the first fledgling fly... rootin tootin good flying too! The parents flew off with #1, but they returned periodically as the others exited the nest. By noon all six had left the nest.

I didn’t see a bird for 8 days, then the parents returned to the box and hung around for about 5 days... there were visitors several times a day, the visitors lit on the house occasionally, but never lingered long.

In the last week, I’ve had a single Martin occasionally lite on the house briefly, but doesn’t enter and only stays for a few minutes.
The cove of the lake is full of Martins high in the air and work lower, close to the water, in the mornings and early evenings.

This morning, I could hear that many Martins were close by but couldn’t see them in the skies... Then I saw about thirty birds lift off from across the cove from the treetops.
They came and went from the treetops for several hours, but they seem to have vanished again.Image
1987 - 1994: several years of a pair staying in the house, but I never saw any babies... might not have been watching closely enough!

1995 - moved to new home and never saw a PM anywhere near the house for 9 years!

2004 - moved house to Smith Mountain Lake. I have seen late summer birds sitting on the house through the years, never a pair in spring.

2018- still no Martins
Rockchalk
Posts: 89
Joined: Mon Jul 11, 2016 3:39 pm
Location: LaCygne, Kansas
Martin Colony History: Following my mom's footsteps. Old 12 compartment 'Grandpa' at our weekend lake retreat. Reestablished site 2015.

Nice work Mike. Sounds sorta similar to our martin experience. We have had a house up at our lake place for decades. Had some success getting them occasionally but it really has been a looooong time. few years ago I got serious about our site (tree issues) and rebuilt our house. Have had a single pair the two prior seasons and three this season. Keep up the good work and hopefully we'll both keep getting more each season.
2016 - 1 pair - 4 fledged
2017 - 1 pair - 5 fledged
2018 - 3 pair - 11 fledged
-=DKC=-
Posts: 356
Joined: Thu Jun 08, 2017 2:26 pm
Location: Corpus Christi, TX
Martin Colony History: ................
2019: 11 pairs
2018: 11 pairs - 43 fledged
2017: 4 pairs - 17 fledged

Congratulations on a successful season! It's a good feeling isn't it. And then you can't wait for next year. :grin:
"If at first you don't succeed, keep on suckin' till you do succeed." - Curly Howard
Dave Duit
Posts: 2146
Joined: Tue Nov 25, 2003 2:02 pm
Location: Iowa / Nevada
Martin Colony History: In 2026, 88 pair with 333 fledged youngsters. 110 total cavities available, 82 Troyer Horizontal gourds and a homemade PVC / metal 28 compartment unit, 1 fallout shelter. Hawk and owl guards included. Martin educator and speaker. President and founder of the Iowa Purple Martin Organization. Please visit Iowa Purple Martin Organization on Facebook link: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1627283871068161 Emails send to daveduit@yahoo.com. Subject line include Iowa Purple Martin.

A thirty year wait must be a record. Congrats. Maybe next year will be even better.
ImageMite control, heat venting, predator protection and additional feeding during bad weather add up to success.
ImageIPMO LOGO1.jpg
Dave Reynolds
Posts: 2445
Joined: Mon Jan 31, 2011 4:35 pm
Location: Little Hocking, Oh.
Martin Colony History: Satellite Site “Oxbow Golf Course”..
2018 - 15 Pair, 36 Fledged
2019 - 26 Pair, 97 Fledged
2020 - 30 Pair, 137 Fledged
2021 - 30 Pair, 144 Fledged
2022 - 27 Pair, 125 Fledged
2023 - 31 Pair, 130 Fledged
2024 - 41 Pair, 198 Fledged
2025 - 44 Pair, 168 Fledged
2026 - 41 Pair, 182 Fledged

Home Site "Little Hocking, Ohio".
2019 - 1 Pair, 5 Fledged
2020 - 1 Pair, 4 Fledged
2021 - 8 Pair, 36 Fledged
2022 - 13 Pair, 46 Fledged
2023 - 16 Pair, 84 Fledged
2024 - 22 Pair, 104 Fledged
2025 - 28 Pair, 83 Fledged
2026 - 28 Pair. 116 Fledged

Congrats on your success ... You are the definition of the word ... "PERSEVERANCE",,.......... Well done..

Dave
PMCA Member
Little Hocking, Ohio
flyin-lowe
Posts: 3795
Joined: Wed Mar 29, 2006 8:49 am
Location: Indiana/Henry Co.

Congratulations. Is it possible something is off on your notes or the dates in your original post, or I could just be reading something wrong....
Eggs take about 16 days to hatch so if you observed the 6th egg around May 6th or 7th it would make sense that they hatched around the 24th, the time that you say you saw the babies. However after that they would not be flying on June 11th, the earliest they would fledge would be Around June 22nd or so, more likely around June 26-30th..... Something just doesn't add up quite correctly, did you take any pictures along the way???
2026 HOSP 29
2025 62 pair HOSP 20
2024 60 pair, HOSP 44
2023 60+ pair, HOSP 8
2022 60 nests with 262 eggs, HOSP 14
2021 62 pair, HOSP 9
2020 42 nest, HOSP 8
2019- 31 pair
2018- 15 pair 49 fledged
2017 3 SY pair, 12 eggs , fledged 10. 4 additional lone SY's
2016 1 pair fledged 4
2015 Visitors
2014 Visitors
2013 Moved 6 miles, 1 pair fledged 2.
2012 30 pair fledged 100.
2011 12 pair 43 fledged.
2010 5 pair 14 fledged.
flmike
Posts: 49
Joined: Thu Jun 28, 2018 1:58 pm
Location: Moneta, Virginia

I did take photos of the hatchlings (I don’t know what day they hatched) and again on fledge day. I also removed a blue bird nest with 5 eggs from the house on the opposite side... that was the same day I discovered the 5 Martin eggs, checked again two days later and there were 6 Martin eggs.
I didn’t think the dates added up either, but the photos are dated. I have tried to post the pictures, but although it shows a progress bar, the photos aren’t there.
The first day I saw a baby poke his snoot out of the door is the day they all fledged.

The tree tops across my cove are loaded with Martins, I’m seeing lots of juveniles (brownish) and loads of a2y males (solid purple). So while I don’t have any birds visiting the house, I have lots to enjoy.
1987 - 1994: several years of a pair staying in the house, but I never saw any babies... might not have been watching closely enough!

1995 - moved to new home and never saw a PM anywhere near the house for 9 years!

2004 - moved house to Smith Mountain Lake. I have seen late summer birds sitting on the house through the years, never a pair in spring.

2018- still no Martins
flyin-lowe
Posts: 3795
Joined: Wed Mar 29, 2006 8:49 am
Location: Indiana/Henry Co.

Photos on this site have to be really sized down before they will post. I can't remember the exact size but you have to re size them quite a bit. I am not sure exactly what has happened but eggs that hatched the last week of May will not have fledged the second June 11th. It's possible you saw an SY martin coming from your site. They are known for removing babies from a nest and carrying them off. Try resizing your photos down to a small size and see if that works.
2026 HOSP 29
2025 62 pair HOSP 20
2024 60 pair, HOSP 44
2023 60+ pair, HOSP 8
2022 60 nests with 262 eggs, HOSP 14
2021 62 pair, HOSP 9
2020 42 nest, HOSP 8
2019- 31 pair
2018- 15 pair 49 fledged
2017 3 SY pair, 12 eggs , fledged 10. 4 additional lone SY's
2016 1 pair fledged 4
2015 Visitors
2014 Visitors
2013 Moved 6 miles, 1 pair fledged 2.
2012 30 pair fledged 100.
2011 12 pair 43 fledged.
2010 5 pair 14 fledged.
flmike
Posts: 49
Joined: Thu Jun 28, 2018 1:58 pm
Location: Moneta, Virginia

I’m not sure how my dates could be off... My wife and I have been obsessed with these buggers!

I don’t really know when the eggs were laid or hatched, maybe the photo will show someone in the know, the age of the hatchlings.

Image

Image

Image

Picture of Blue bird nest I removed on May 7, same day I counted 5 eggs... maybe I mis-counted?
Picture of hatchlings May 24
Picture of the first sign of babies... I witnessed 3 of the six exit the hole and fly off. June 11

I have no doubt my “super babies” didn’t break all the known development rules. I’m baffled and I appreciate the input. Next year I’ll be more diligent in my documentation.
Attachments
A2FC1E98-E85F-4CC5-B9F8-51BC0FF2A706.jpeg
A2FC1E98-E85F-4CC5-B9F8-51BC0FF2A706.jpeg (39.27 KiB) Viewed 8892 times
1987 - 1994: several years of a pair staying in the house, but I never saw any babies... might not have been watching closely enough!

1995 - moved to new home and never saw a PM anywhere near the house for 9 years!

2004 - moved house to Smith Mountain Lake. I have seen late summer birds sitting on the house through the years, never a pair in spring.

2018- still no Martins
flyin-lowe
Posts: 3795
Joined: Wed Mar 29, 2006 8:49 am
Location: Indiana/Henry Co.

I can only see one picture. I can tell you from the picture I can see those are likely Tree swallows not purple martins. Which would also explain why you only have one pair. They do not nest in large groups like martins do. I could be wrong but based on the one picture I can see I am guessing that is what you have there. I still don't think that tree swallows fledge that fast, I house them every year but I don't pay that much attention to them. I just provide them housing to keep them out of my martin setups. The remainder of the pictures might tell a different story.... but I can't see them.

I also noticed in your signature that you said the trees were covered with martins. That is not a typical martin behavior this time of year. Later in the season you will see some roosts with martins in the trees but during the nesting season it is not typical to see tree covered with martins. You might be having some identification issues.
2026 HOSP 29
2025 62 pair HOSP 20
2024 60 pair, HOSP 44
2023 60+ pair, HOSP 8
2022 60 nests with 262 eggs, HOSP 14
2021 62 pair, HOSP 9
2020 42 nest, HOSP 8
2019- 31 pair
2018- 15 pair 49 fledged
2017 3 SY pair, 12 eggs , fledged 10. 4 additional lone SY's
2016 1 pair fledged 4
2015 Visitors
2014 Visitors
2013 Moved 6 miles, 1 pair fledged 2.
2012 30 pair fledged 100.
2011 12 pair 43 fledged.
2010 5 pair 14 fledged.
JiminPa
Posts: 13
Joined: Tue Feb 07, 2017 2:30 pm
Location: Pa

I agree with flyinlow; those white feathers are indicative of Tree Swallows. PM's will have green leaf petals usually. The date also favors Tree Swallows.
flmike
Posts: 49
Joined: Thu Jun 28, 2018 1:58 pm
Location: Moneta, Virginia

Wow!
Tree swallows... I’ll look them up. These have purple heads, white bellies and one had one spot of black on its chest.
In the trees, the birds I’m identifying as a2y males could be solid black, I’m not close enough to tell.

Here’s another clue. The birds in my box kicked the bluebirds butts daily. On three occasions my bird had a bluebird pinned to the ground! Is this Martin behavior?
Attachments
F35025FA-F29B-4D0F-9286-157B9B11CD56.jpeg
F35025FA-F29B-4D0F-9286-157B9B11CD56.jpeg (45.19 KiB) Viewed 8873 times
1987 - 1994: several years of a pair staying in the house, but I never saw any babies... might not have been watching closely enough!

1995 - moved to new home and never saw a PM anywhere near the house for 9 years!

2004 - moved house to Smith Mountain Lake. I have seen late summer birds sitting on the house through the years, never a pair in spring.

2018- still no Martins
Kuemic
Posts: 176
Joined: Fri Jan 15, 2016 7:17 pm
Location: Topeka, KS
Martin Colony History: 2015 1 pair, 2 eggs destroyed by HOSP
2016 1 pair, 2 fledged, HOSP 46
2017 1 pair, 5 fledged, HOSP 14
2018 daily visitors, HOSP 12
2019 1 pair, 2 fledged, HOSP 14
2020 1pair, 5 fledged, HOSP 17
2021 2 pair, 7 fledged, HOSP 21
2022 3 pair, 12 fledged, HOSP 18
2023 8 pair, 35 fledged, HOSP 16
2024 13 pair, 55 fledged, HOSP 11

flmike wrote: I also removed a blue bird nest with 5 eggs from the house on the opposite side... that was the same day I discovered the 5 Martin eggs, checked again two days later and there were 6 Martin eggs.
Wishing you great success with purple martins but please, please do not tamper with bluebird nests.

They are truly beautiful native birds that actually chase house sparrows off our martin housing, but have never shown any aggression towards visiting martins. We do not allow them to nest in the purple martin housing. We have 2 bluebird boxes on our property and our one nesting pair has used both in one season. We do not have any nesting martins this year but are thankful for the bluebirds. They are working on brood number 3 for this season with 5 eggs due to hatch mid-July. Hopefully next season you can possibly provide alternate housing for other native birds to free up your martin housing.
Michelle in Topeka
flyin-lowe
Posts: 3795
Joined: Wed Mar 29, 2006 8:49 am
Location: Indiana/Henry Co.

The picture you posted of the birds in the house are tree swallows. Martins are about 50% larger and go not have the show white breast.
2026 HOSP 29
2025 62 pair HOSP 20
2024 60 pair, HOSP 44
2023 60+ pair, HOSP 8
2022 60 nests with 262 eggs, HOSP 14
2021 62 pair, HOSP 9
2020 42 nest, HOSP 8
2019- 31 pair
2018- 15 pair 49 fledged
2017 3 SY pair, 12 eggs , fledged 10. 4 additional lone SY's
2016 1 pair fledged 4
2015 Visitors
2014 Visitors
2013 Moved 6 miles, 1 pair fledged 2.
2012 30 pair fledged 100.
2011 12 pair 43 fledged.
2010 5 pair 14 fledged.
flmike
Posts: 49
Joined: Thu Jun 28, 2018 1:58 pm
Location: Moneta, Virginia

This is one of the parents, taken the day the babies fledged!

I’m wondering now, if after my Martins left, the tree swallows are what’s been coming and never really landing on the house just fluttering, like they’re taking a look to see if anyone’s home.

My wife and I agree that at some point the birds that returned after the babies fledged are different. Brown in color and half again larger than the original nesting pair.
I also think they fly a bit different, not as graceful... more flapping and darting.
Attachments
3F4148B8-D02C-4808-9E78-D78C5D6CEEA2.jpeg
3F4148B8-D02C-4808-9E78-D78C5D6CEEA2.jpeg (52.01 KiB) Viewed 8864 times
1987 - 1994: several years of a pair staying in the house, but I never saw any babies... might not have been watching closely enough!

1995 - moved to new home and never saw a PM anywhere near the house for 9 years!

2004 - moved house to Smith Mountain Lake. I have seen late summer birds sitting on the house through the years, never a pair in spring.

2018- still no Martins
flmike
Posts: 49
Joined: Thu Jun 28, 2018 1:58 pm
Location: Moneta, Virginia

Kuemic wrote:
Wed Jul 04, 2018 3:10 pm
flmike wrote: I also removed a blue bird nest with 5 eggs from the house on the opposite side... that was the same day I discovered the 5 Martin eggs, checked again two days later and there were 6 Martin eggs.

[/quoteHopefully next season you can possibly provide alternate housing for other native birds to free up your martin housing.
I have two bluebird houses nearby, I’ve moved them several times through the years... even put one on a post. They continued to build in the Martin house and seem to harass the Martins/tree swallows! I thought maybe they were why we’ve been unsuccessful with developing a colony.
In years past the blue birds haven’t been successful in raising any birds in the Martin house.
1987 - 1994: several years of a pair staying in the house, but I never saw any babies... might not have been watching closely enough!

1995 - moved to new home and never saw a PM anywhere near the house for 9 years!

2004 - moved house to Smith Mountain Lake. I have seen late summer birds sitting on the house through the years, never a pair in spring.

2018- still no Martins
flyin-lowe
Posts: 3795
Joined: Wed Mar 29, 2006 8:49 am
Location: Indiana/Henry Co.

When you say “after your martins left” are you talking about the ones that nested? If so those are not martins in the nest they are tree swallows.
2026 HOSP 29
2025 62 pair HOSP 20
2024 60 pair, HOSP 44
2023 60+ pair, HOSP 8
2022 60 nests with 262 eggs, HOSP 14
2021 62 pair, HOSP 9
2020 42 nest, HOSP 8
2019- 31 pair
2018- 15 pair 49 fledged
2017 3 SY pair, 12 eggs , fledged 10. 4 additional lone SY's
2016 1 pair fledged 4
2015 Visitors
2014 Visitors
2013 Moved 6 miles, 1 pair fledged 2.
2012 30 pair fledged 100.
2011 12 pair 43 fledged.
2010 5 pair 14 fledged.
flmike
Posts: 49
Joined: Thu Jun 28, 2018 1:58 pm
Location: Moneta, Virginia

flyin-lowe wrote:
Wed Jul 04, 2018 4:01 pm
When you say “after your martins left” are you talking about the ones that nested? If so those are not martins in the nest they are tree swallows.
I believe the nesting pair were Martins, by the way they flew, their early morning song and their appearance.
I think the tree swallows came later.
I still see a single Martin come by for a visit... it glides in and lites on the house and stays for a longer while than the larger (tree swallows?)
We have other swallows too; V tailed, smaller birds that nest under the dock and fly inches from the water.

My parents have had a large colony of Martins for 35+ years, I think my nesting pair were the same species.

I was fooled when mine left and the tree swallows started coming. The tree swallows are larger and have whiter breasts. I’ll try to find a local with Martin expertise next year to help me out with proper identification.

Thanks to everyone for the insights. I’m digging all the birds that cross my line of sight, it’s a new interest and one (with assistance) I hope to pursue more diligently.
1987 - 1994: several years of a pair staying in the house, but I never saw any babies... might not have been watching closely enough!

1995 - moved to new home and never saw a PM anywhere near the house for 9 years!

2004 - moved house to Smith Mountain Lake. I have seen late summer birds sitting on the house through the years, never a pair in spring.

2018- still no Martins
flmike
Posts: 49
Joined: Thu Jun 28, 2018 1:58 pm
Location: Moneta, Virginia

After Re-reading flyin-Low’s posts, I see I missed the “white feathers in the nest” tell tale. So the nestlings were tree swallows.
Could the larger birds hanging out in the dead pine trees be Martins?
1987 - 1994: several years of a pair staying in the house, but I never saw any babies... might not have been watching closely enough!

1995 - moved to new home and never saw a PM anywhere near the house for 9 years!

2004 - moved house to Smith Mountain Lake. I have seen late summer birds sitting on the house through the years, never a pair in spring.

2018- still no Martins
flyin-lowe
Posts: 3795
Joined: Wed Mar 29, 2006 8:49 am
Location: Indiana/Henry Co.

I'm guessing not. It is not uncommon to see a martin land in a tree to grab a leaf during nesting. It is also not uncommon to see them in large roost at the end of the season during migration. But if you have been seeing birds hanging out in trees over the summer then they are probably some other species. In my neck of the woods if we see a large "flock" of dark colored birds in a tree at the same time they are starlings.
2026 HOSP 29
2025 62 pair HOSP 20
2024 60 pair, HOSP 44
2023 60+ pair, HOSP 8
2022 60 nests with 262 eggs, HOSP 14
2021 62 pair, HOSP 9
2020 42 nest, HOSP 8
2019- 31 pair
2018- 15 pair 49 fledged
2017 3 SY pair, 12 eggs , fledged 10. 4 additional lone SY's
2016 1 pair fledged 4
2015 Visitors
2014 Visitors
2013 Moved 6 miles, 1 pair fledged 2.
2012 30 pair fledged 100.
2011 12 pair 43 fledged.
2010 5 pair 14 fledged.
Post Reply