Ohio Martins flying into dangerous cold weather

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mwren
Posts: 174
Joined: Tue Mar 17, 2015 2:43 pm
Location: OH/Athens
Martin Colony History: I have had my martin colony on the dam of one of my ponds for nine years. The colony has grown each year, but I am now concentrating on helping friends and acquaintances who have shown interests in martins. My colony consists of three T-14's with 8 Troyer gourds attatched to each T-14, a Troyer gourd rack with 12 gourds, and another gourd rack with 18 Troyer gourds for a total of 96 nest cavities. I am having serious predation issues with hawks and owls and am experimenting with various hawk guards and "screens". Established successful supplemental feeding the last few seasons and have had a blast flipping mostly meal worms and some crickets. Faculty from Ohio University are using my colony as a research site to study parasites that target cavity nesting birds. In exchange for access to my bird trail nest boxes and martin housing, they are banding all birds involved in their study.

For the 3rd "March spring" in a row, many Ohio colonies are facing arrivals into severely cold temperatures that has made finding flying insects difficult for our birds.
Supplemental feeding of Mighty Mealey meal worms saved almost all of my early arrivals last year. I have four ASY birds that arrived back to my colony 3 days ago.
They are fighting temps in the 20's at night with very few insects flying during the days in severe high cold winds. Fortunately these four birds recognize me when I walked under the colony with my flipping spoon, and remembered how to catch the "flying meal worms" even in the high winds, at least 4 times per day. Hopefully these feedings will keep them alive until it is warm enough for the insects to take to the air.
I have put white pine needles into all 96 nest boxes in Troyer T-14's, and Troyer Gourd racks to help keep the arriving birds as warm at night as possible.
I hope that other Colony Landlords recognize the dangers of hypothermia and starvation that our early arriving birds must fight. Supplemental feeding via Flipping meal worms is the most fun you can have with your birds! Teaching them what you are trying to do to help them is almost as much fun as having a returning bird recognize you and watching that learned skill he shows you when he catches the first flying meal worms that zoom up to him!! :grin: :)
Good Luck!
Mike "Bird" Wren
C.C.Martins
Posts: 3368
Joined: Fri Apr 14, 2017 11:15 am
Location: Corpus Christi Tx
Martin Colony History: 2016- Visitors.
2017- 5 pair. 15 fledged
2018- 18 pair. 85 fledged
2019- 17 pair. 81 fledged
2020- 25 pair. 111 fledged
2021- 28 pair. 118 fledged
2022- 33 pair. 151 fledged
2023- 33 pair. 165 fledged
2024- 40 pair. 185 fledged
2025- 40 pair. 181 fledged
HOSP:
Home colony: mix natural, super, Troyer and excluder gourds, enlarged compartment house. All SREH.

Satellite colony: Oso Bay Preserve: 49 PMCA excluder gourds; 16 room Lonestar Goliad with Modified Excluder entrances.
2019: Visitors
2020: 3 pair, 11 fledged
2021: 10 pair, 30 fledged
2022: 11 pair, 35 fledged
2023: 18 pair, 101 fledged
2024: 39 pair, 181 fledged
2025: 51 pair, 216 fledged
PMCA member

Mike, thats awesome and way to keep your birds alive in these early arrival days. It is fulfilling to say the least, trust us comes to mind. That and they recognize you and know what your doing. Way to go.
Also agree, having the ability to do that has saved many many martins.
Best this season,
Tom
A good house sparrow is a dead house sparrow.
HOSP: 17. Starlings: 23
flyin-lowe
Posts: 3789
Joined: Wed Mar 29, 2006 8:49 am
Location: Indiana/Henry Co.

Looking at your weather forecast online it looks like they should be ok, seems like it's up and down over there. 55 today, 47, then then 60's then back to he 40's, then 60 and 70. You have to love spring weather in the midwest. I've only had to feed a few times in all my years but those few times have been within the past 5 years. I never had an arrival before April 1st and the last several years have been in late March. 2 times on March 20th which is my earliest ever.
When I have fed I have been using bee moths/bee larvae from my local bait shop. They take them fine and they are a lot cheaper than the crickets. Plus they can be flipped live as they don't move much.
2026 HOSP 27
2025 62 pair HOSP 20
2024 60 pair, HOSP 44
2023 60+ pair, HOSP 8
2022 60 nests with 262 eggs, HOSP 14
2021 62 pair, HOSP 9
2020 42 nest, HOSP 8
2019- 31 pair
2018- 15 pair 49 fledged
2017 3 SY pair, 12 eggs , fledged 10. 4 additional lone SY's
2016 1 pair fledged 4
2015 Visitors
2014 Visitors
2013 Moved 6 miles, 1 pair fledged 2.
2012 30 pair fledged 100.
2011 12 pair 43 fledged.
2010 5 pair 14 fledged.
Thomas Maddox
Posts: 580
Joined: Fri Jun 25, 2021 5:23 pm
Location: Sulphur, Louisiana

Great work! Not just saving your birds, but many future PMs!
Dave Duit
Posts: 2145
Joined: Tue Nov 25, 2003 2:02 pm
Location: Iowa / Nevada
Martin Colony History: In 2024, 82 pair with 350 fledged youngsters. 110 total cavities available, 82 Troyer Horizontal gourds and a homemade PVC / metal 28 compartment unit, 1 fallout shelter. Hawk and owl guards included. Martin educator and speaker. President and founder of the Iowa Purple Martin Organization. Please visit Iowa Purple Martin Organization on Facebook link: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1627283871068161 Emails send to daveduit@yahoo.com. Subject line include Iowa Purple Martin.

Our Iowa landlords are facing similar conditions and supplement feeding is well under way. With weather patterns seemingly becoming the norm, we all need to be aware of the necessity of supplement feeding.
ImageMite control, heat venting, predator protection and additional feeding during bad weather add up to success.
ImageIPMO LOGO1.jpg
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