Pine needles, cedar wood shavings or hay??

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clivia98
Posts: 115
Joined: Tue Jan 02, 2018 11:14 am
Location: Raceland, Louisiana

Hi all,

I want to put some bedding in the compartments and also be ready to do nest changes this season. I have southern pine straw (Pennington) that I bought at Home Depot, a bale of hay, and I can buy cedar wood shavings. Would all of these work or is there a preference? Let me know your thoughts.

Thanks,

Jerry
lynnh
Posts: 391
Joined: Thu Jun 28, 2007 7:07 am
Location: Iowa, New Sharon

Soft pine needles.
2007 2 pair 8 fledged
2008 4 pair 18 fledged
2009 21 pair 87 fledged
2010 44 pair 174 fledged
2011 68 pair 244 fledged
2012 82 pair 364 fledged
2013 82 pair 359 fledged
2014 86 pair 415 fledged
2015 101 pair 427 fledged
Whippy
Posts: 1023
Joined: Thu Jan 19, 2017 11:15 pm
Location: Plano, Texas
Martin Colony History: See Signature

Jerry,

I did some looking around in your area and it looks like you have many natural pine trees. Go around and gather some up and put them in a trash bag or box and use them. I found a grove of pine trees in my area and drive out there every spring to get some. My martins seems to like them pretty good. Naturally, the Martins will add their bits and pieces but, for the most part, they'll keep the pine needles as the base.

The cedar shavings are not recommended as the eggs will sift through them and get lost at the bottom of the cavity. The pine straw might work. The deal about pine needles is they don't retain water as much and will stay dryer longer and dry out faster.

Before you put any pre nesting material in the cavity, add a table spoon of Sevin dust on the floor then put the nesting material on top of it. I do this every year and my birds don't spend any time scratching and the babies don't get parasites.

I hope you have your cavities up already as the Martins are coming into your area slowly. After this next cold snap, start looking up.

I'm only in my 4th year with Martins but have learned a boat load from the experts around here. The above works well for me.

Good luck to you.

Coolwhips
2016 - many visitors
2017 - 1 pair, 3 fledged
2018- 2 pair, 12 fledged
2019 - 4 pair, 21 fledged
2020 - 15 pair, 67 fledged
2021 - 29 pair, 117 fledged
2022 - 35 pair, 130 fledged
2023 - 43 pair, 196 fledged
mwren
Posts: 174
Joined: Tue Mar 17, 2015 2:43 pm
Location: OH/Athens
Martin Colony History: I have had my martin colony on the dam of one of my ponds for nine years. The colony has grown each year, but I am now concentrating on helping friends and acquaintances who have shown interests in martins. My colony consists of three T-14's with 8 Troyer gourds attatched to each T-14, a Troyer gourd rack with 12 gourds, and another gourd rack with 18 Troyer gourds for a total of 96 nest cavities. I am having serious predation issues with hawks and owls and am experimenting with various hawk guards and "screens". Established successful supplemental feeding the last few seasons and have had a blast flipping mostly meal worms and some crickets. Faculty from Ohio University are using my colony as a research site to study parasites that target cavity nesting birds. In exchange for access to my bird trail nest boxes and martin housing, they are banding all birds involved in their study.

Jerry,
I am in agreement with what you have heard from a couple of other Landlords and am happy with pine needles from white pines. I have tried the others that you mentioned, and I found the cedar shavings seemed to hold the moisture too much, as well as the hay. The pine needles seem to shed the moisuture better. My birds tend to finish off their nest building with green leaves, and sometimes with different dried grass. You can't go wrong with the pine needles.

"Bird"
Mike "Bird" Wren
nbaum
Posts: 77
Joined: Sat Jan 24, 2004 10:34 am
Location: whitewater, WI

A table spoon of sevin seems like a lot.
Robert
Posts: 67
Joined: Mon Aug 06, 2018 10:49 am
Location: Columbia , South Carolina

Jerry i like to use pine straw it drains moisture very well , just put a couple of hand fulls in and make a slight nest cup depression the martins will add leaves and arrange it to their liking good luck .
Robert , South Carolina
PMCA member
40 year PM landlord
2018 season
21 pairs 107 eggs 99 fledged
2019 season
23 pairs 122 eggs 105 fledged
2020 season
23 pairs 122 eggs 72 fledged
2021
Dale D
Posts: 329
Joined: Tue Jan 30, 2018 10:11 am
Location: Orlando, Fl
Martin Colony History: Landlord since 2004

I have used Pine Needles here in Florida for years.
Orlando, FL Landlord since 2004
Offer 42 Cavities Total
clivia98
Posts: 115
Joined: Tue Jan 02, 2018 11:14 am
Location: Raceland, Louisiana

Thanks everyone. I just got back from raking fresh dry natural pine needles along Bayou Lafourche here in Mathews (Raceland) Louisiana. Getting ready for the season. I haven't seen any martins yet. Anxiously awaiting their arrival.

Jerry
Whippy
Posts: 1023
Joined: Thu Jan 19, 2017 11:15 pm
Location: Plano, Texas
Martin Colony History: See Signature

nbaum wrote:
Tue Jan 15, 2019 4:38 pm
A table spoon of sevin seems like a lot.
Yeah. I meant to type tea spoon or less. Thanks for pointing that out.

Coolwhips.
2016 - many visitors
2017 - 1 pair, 3 fledged
2018- 2 pair, 12 fledged
2019 - 4 pair, 21 fledged
2020 - 15 pair, 67 fledged
2021 - 29 pair, 117 fledged
2022 - 35 pair, 130 fledged
2023 - 43 pair, 196 fledged
-=DKC=-
Posts: 356
Joined: Thu Jun 08, 2017 2:26 pm
Location: Corpus Christi, TX
Martin Colony History: ................
2019: 11 pairs
2018: 11 pairs - 43 fledged
2017: 4 pairs - 17 fledged

I use Live Oak leaves since that's what my birds have been using themselves. I can't find any White Pine needles locally so I've never tried them.
"If at first you don't succeed, keep on suckin' till you do succeed." - Curly Howard
Dave Reynolds
Posts: 2442
Joined: Mon Jan 31, 2011 4:35 pm
Location: Little Hocking, Oh.
Martin Colony History: Satellite Site “Oxbow Golf Course”..
2018 - 15 Pair, 36 Fledged
2019 - 26 Pair, 97 Fledged
2020 - 30 Pair, 137 Fledged
2021 - 30 Pair, 144 Fledged
2022 - 27 Pair, 125 Fledged
2023 - 31 Pair, 130 Fledged
2024 - 41 Pair, 198 Fledged
2025 - 44 Pair, 168 Fledged

Home Site "Little Hocking, Ohio".
2019 - 1 Pair, 5 Fledged
2020 - 1 Pair, 4 Fledged
2021 - 8 Pair, 36 Fledged
2022 - 13 Pair, 46 Fledged
2023 - 16 Pair, 84 Fledged
2024 - 22 Pair, 104 Fledged
2025 - 28 Pair, 83 Fledged

Whippy wrote:
Tue Jan 15, 2019 10:11 pm
nbaum wrote:
Tue Jan 15, 2019 4:38 pm
A table spoon of sevin seems like a lot.
Yeah. I meant to type tea spoon or less. Thanks for pointing that out.

Coolwhips.
.
..

Thanks Whippy on the information about the “tea spoon” and not a table spoon.. I’m thinking of using Seven this spring when pre-nesting...

Dave
PMCA Member
Little Hocking, Ohio
Whippy
Posts: 1023
Joined: Thu Jan 19, 2017 11:15 pm
Location: Plano, Texas
Martin Colony History: See Signature

Dave Reynolds wrote:
Wed Jan 16, 2019 9:34 am
Whippy wrote:
Tue Jan 15, 2019 10:11 pm
nbaum wrote:
Tue Jan 15, 2019 4:38 pm
A table spoon of sevin seems like a lot.
Yeah. I meant to type tea spoon or less. Thanks for pointing that out.

Coolwhips.
.
..

Thanks Whippy on the information about the “tea spoon” and not a table spoon.. I’m thinking of using Seven this spring when pre-nesting...

Dave
My first pair did not get Sevin dust. They sat up on their perch and constantly scratched. I did a nest change and the babies were being harassed as well so I put a little in at that time and all was good after that. The next year (2018) I added some in the pre-nest material and I noticed both pairs that year were going about their business without sitting up on the perch spending time scratching all day. At nest change the babies were healthy and happy. I see it as a huge benefit to the Martins.

Coolwhip
2016 - many visitors
2017 - 1 pair, 3 fledged
2018- 2 pair, 12 fledged
2019 - 4 pair, 21 fledged
2020 - 15 pair, 67 fledged
2021 - 29 pair, 117 fledged
2022 - 35 pair, 130 fledged
2023 - 43 pair, 196 fledged
Dave Reynolds
Posts: 2442
Joined: Mon Jan 31, 2011 4:35 pm
Location: Little Hocking, Oh.
Martin Colony History: Satellite Site “Oxbow Golf Course”..
2018 - 15 Pair, 36 Fledged
2019 - 26 Pair, 97 Fledged
2020 - 30 Pair, 137 Fledged
2021 - 30 Pair, 144 Fledged
2022 - 27 Pair, 125 Fledged
2023 - 31 Pair, 130 Fledged
2024 - 41 Pair, 198 Fledged
2025 - 44 Pair, 168 Fledged

Home Site "Little Hocking, Ohio".
2019 - 1 Pair, 5 Fledged
2020 - 1 Pair, 4 Fledged
2021 - 8 Pair, 36 Fledged
2022 - 13 Pair, 46 Fledged
2023 - 16 Pair, 84 Fledged
2024 - 22 Pair, 104 Fledged
2025 - 28 Pair, 83 Fledged

clivia98 wrote:
Tue Jan 15, 2019 1:55 pm
Hi all,

I want to put some bedding in the compartments and also be ready to do nest changes this season. I have southern pine straw (Pennington) that I bought at Home Depot, a bale of hay, and I can buy cedar wood shavings. Would all of these work or is there a preference? Let me know your thoughts.

Thanks,

Jerry
..
.
Jerry -- Last year was my first year for hosting Martins.. I use pine needles in every room. Some of the needles seemed a little long to me, so I cut them in half, and flatten them down.. The Martins took 15 out of 16 rooms, and put their own leaves and sticks "on top" of the pine needles. I think they liked the pine needles as a good base for their nest..

Dave
PMCA Member
Little Hocking, Ohio
Conrad Baker
Posts: 756
Joined: Fri Jan 12, 2007 7:43 pm
Location: Paulina, Louisiana

I bought some pine needles from the PMCA Shop. I also treat the houses with Sevin Dust. I just take a 1 inch paintbrush, dip it in the bag of Sevin and brush it into the compartments. After I add the pine needles, I dust a little more Sevin onto the needles. Easy does it and a little goes a long way. Once the birds start nest building, I will add more Sevin, dusting with the paint brush. I won't dust it if there are eggs or babies in the nest.
I seem to remember reading that cedar shavings helps repel mites and blowflies, but I have never tried it. I do cut 6 inch pieces of cedar fence board (6 X 6 inch) for the nest compartment. I put the pine needles on top of the board, which keeps the nest off of the floor. Maybe the cedar does help repel the mites.
mjfog
Posts: 446
Joined: Sat Dec 30, 2017 3:40 pm
Location: Palm City, FL
Martin Colony History: 2018 will be my first try. 6 S&K B09s. 29 eggs - 8 fledged
2019 - 12 Troyer Horizontals with tunnels, 6 S&K B09s and 12 B011s all with tunnels. 43 eggs - 36 fledged
2020 - Rack 1 - 6 B011s, Rack 2 - 24 B011s, and Rack 3 - 24 Troyer Horizontals. All gourds have tunnels, porches and crescent/Conley 11 entrances; racks have predator guards. 161 eggs - 88 fledged.
2021 - 54 gourds-214 eggs, 184 hatched, 168 fledged.
2022 - 3 racks of 24 gourds. 363 eggs, 294 hatched, 278 fledged.
2023 - 3 racks of 24 gourds. 321 eggs, 276 hatched, 246 fledged.
2024 - 3 racks of 24 gourds. 330 eggs, 283 hatched, 250 fledged.
2025 - 3 racks of 24 gourds. 347 eggs, 281 hatched, 266 fledged.

I would avoid using wood shavings. I worry about their ability to absorb, hold moisture and potentially plug drain holes.
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